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Monday 4 August 2014

Ethernet Media Standards


Ethernet, Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet, are identified by three-part names, which is also known as Media Standard. An example of Media Standard is 10BASE-T. The first part of the Media Standard specifies the transmission speed (10, in this case specifies 10 Mbps)
The second part of the name "BASE" specifies that the Ethernet signal is a Basebandsignal.
The final part of the Ethernet Media Standard specifies the kind of cable used. Here "T" specifies twisted-pair cable. The following table shows the common Ethernet Media Standards.
Media Standard
Cable Type
Bandwidth Capacity
Maximum Length
10Base2
Coax
10 Mbps
185m
10Base5
Coax
10 Mbps
500m
10BaseT
UTP (CAT 3 or higher)
10 Mbps
100m
100BaseTX
UTP (CAT 5 or higher)
100 Mbps
100m
10BaseFL
Fibre Optic
10 Mbps
2Km
100BaseFX
Fibre Optic
100 Mbps
HD 400m/FD 2km
1000BaseT
UTP (CAT 5e or higher)
1 Gbps (1000 Mbps)
100m
1000BaseSX
Fibre Optic
1 Gbps (1000 Mbps)
MMF 550m
1000BaseLX
Fibre Optic
1 Gbps (1000 Mbps)
MMF 500m/SMF 10km
1000BaseCX
Fibre Optic
1 Gbps (1000 Mbps
100m
10GbaseSR
Fibre Optic
10 Gbps
300m
10GbaseLR
Fibre Optic
10 Gbps
SMF 10km

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